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Ho tšoarella ha lipolasetiki tse ka senyehang: Bothata bo bocha kapa tharollo ea ho rarolla tšilafalo ea polasetiki lefatšeng ka bophara?

Kakaretso

Tšebeliso ea polasetiki e eketsa palo ea lintho tse silafatsang tikolohong.Likaroloana tsa polasetiki le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang tse entsoeng ka polasetiki li fumanoa tikolohong ea rona le ketane ea lijo, e leng ho behang kotsi bophelong ba batho.Ho latela pono ena, thepa ea polasetiki e ka senyehang e shebane le ho theha lefatše le tsitsitseng le le letala le nang le tšusumetso e nyane ea tikoloho.Tekolo ena e lokela ho ela hloko tlhahlobo eohle ea potoloho ea bophelo ea merero le lintho tse tlang pele bakeng sa ho hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea lipolasitiki tse senyehang.Li-plastiki tse senyehang li ka boela tsa e-ba le thepa e tšoanang le lipolasetiki tsa setso ha li ntse li fana ka melemo e eketsehileng ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea tsona e fokolang tikolohong ho latela carbon dioxide, ha feela tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea litšila e kenyelletsa joalo ka composting, e leng teng.Tlhokahalo ea thepa e baballang chelete e ngata, e bolokang tikoloho e eketseha ho fokotsa taolo ea litšila le litaba tsa tšilafalo.Boithuto bona bo batla ho utloisisa ka botlalo tlhahiso ea lipolasetiki le lipatlisiso tsa ts'ebeliso, litebello tsa sehlahisoa, ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso ea lintho le tikoloho.Thahasello ea thuto le indasteri ho lipolasetiki tse senyehang habonolo bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phatlohile lilemong tsa morao tjena.Bafuputsi ba ile ba sebelisa lintlha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong ho hlahloba ho tšoarella ha lipolasetiki tse senyehang (phaello ea moruo, boikarabello ba sechaba, le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho).Patlisiso e boetse e bua ka lintho tse feto-fetohang tse susumetsang ho amoheloa ha lipolasetiki tse ka senyehang le moralo o tsitsitseng oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea lipolasetiki tse senyehang.Boithuto bona bo fana ka moralo o hlakileng empa o le bonolo oa lipolasetiki tse senyehang.Liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso le liteko tsa nakong e tlang tsa lipatlisiso li fana ka mokhoa o mocha oa ho etsa lipatlisiso le tlatsetso sebakeng seo.

 

Halofo ea bareki e re e tla leka ho emisa ho reka lihlahisoa tse sebelisang liphutheloana tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe ka botlalo lilemong tse tharo tse tlang, ho latela phuputso e ncha mabapi le thekiso ea feshene.

Liponelopele tsa 'Maraka oa Bafani ba Liphutheloana tsa Moshoelella, tsa Biodegradable le Eco-Friendly Global Global ho fihla ka 2035.

The"Maraka oa Bafani ba Packaging ba tsitsitseng, ba Biodegradable le Eco-Friendly Eco-Friendly Packaging Attributes, Mofuta oa Packaging, Mofuta oa Sets'oants'o sa Packaging, Lits'oants'o tsa Bofelo le Libaka tsa Bohlokoa: Mekhoa ea Indasteri le Forecasts ea Lefatše, 2021-2035"tlaleho e kenyelelitsoe ho nyehelo ea ResearchAndMarkets.com.

Phaephe e ntseng e hola e sa khaotseng ea batho ba batlang litlhare tsa meriana e lebisitse ho eketseng tlhokahalo ea litharollo tsa liphutheloana tsa lihlahisoa ka boomo.Ho feta moo, phetoho ea butle-butle ea indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tloha mokhoeng oa ho phekola sethethefatsi se le seng ho ea ho mokhoa oa motho ka mong, hammoho le mathata a ntseng a eketseha a amanang le mehato ea sejoale-joale ea pharmacological, e qobelletse bafani ba liphutheloana ho fumana tharollo e ncha.

Kaha thepa ea ho paka e kopana ka kotloloho le moriana, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ha e ame hampe ho hloeka le boleng ba sehlahisoa.Ho phaella moo, ho paka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding ea bohlokoa e amanang le sehlahisoa, ho kenyelletsa le litaelo tsa dosing.Hona joale, boholo ba liphutheloana tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li sebelisa polasetiki, eo ho tsejoang hore e na le phello e mpe tikolohong.Ka ho khetheha, ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, lithane tse fetang limilione tse 300 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki li hlahisoa selemo le selemo ke indasteri ea meriana, eo 50% ea eona e nang le morero oa tšebeliso e le 'ngoe.

Ho feta moo, 85% ea lithōle tse hlahisoang ke ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa liphutheloana tsa meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, ha li kotsi, ka hona, li bonts'a monyetla oa ho nkeloa sebaka ke mekhoa e meng e sebetsang hantle le e ka sebelisoang hape, e nolofalletsang ho boloka litšenyehelo tse kholo.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bankakarolo ba 'maloa ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba nkile mehato e matla ea ho khutlisa thepa e tloaelehileng ea ho paka ka mefuta e meng e tšoarellang, e ka senyehang le e ka sebelisoang hape, molemong oa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Ho phaella moo, bapalami ba kenang indastering ea liphutheloana tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba kenyelletsa moruo oa selikalikoe, o nolofalletsang ts'ebetso e kholoanyane ka har'a liketane tsa phepelo, ho fana ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho.

Ho ea ka litsebi tsa indasteri, hajoale, litharollo tse tšoarellang li etsa 10% -25% ea kakaretso ea liphutheloana tsa mantlha tsa meriana.Ntlheng ena, lik'hamphani tse ngata li ntse li nts'etsapele litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse tšoarellang, tse bulang tsela bakeng sa mefuta e mecha ea liphutheloana tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, joalo ka liphutheloana tse entsoeng ka limela tse entsoeng ka starch ea poone, 'moba le cassava.Ho boetse ho hlokometsoe hore tšebeliso ea litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse tala li ka holisa maemo a bareki, ho latela tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea ho baballa tikoloho har'a batho ka bomong.

Tlaleho e fana ka boithuto bo batsi mabapi le 'maraka oa hajoale le monyetla oa nako e tlang bakeng sa libapali tse amehang ho faneng ka litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse tšoarellang, tse senyehang le tse bolokang tikoloho lekaleng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Phuputso e fana ka tlhahlobo e tebileng, e totobatsang bokhoni ba batho ba fapaneng ba amehang sebakeng sena.

Har'a lintlha tse ling, tlaleho e na le:

● Kakaretso e felletseng ea 'maraka oa hajoale oa bafani ba liphutheloana tse tšoarellang, tse senyehang habonolo le tikolohong.
● Tlhahlobo e tebileng, e totobatsang mekhoa ea 'maraka ea morao-rao ho sebelisoa litšoantšo tse supileng tsa moralo.
● Tlhahlobo e nang le temohisiso ea tlholisano ea bafani ba litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse tšoarellang, tse senyehang habonolo le tikolohong.
● Hlalosa boemo ba batho ba ka sehloohong ba sebetsang sebakeng sena.Boemo ba k'hamphani ka 'ngoe bo na le kakaretso e khuts'oane ea k'hamphani, hammoho le tlhaiso-leseling ea selemo sa ho qala, palo ea basebetsi, sebaka sa ntlo-kholo le batsamaisi ba bohlokoa, tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao le pono e nepahetseng ea bokamoso.
● Tlhahlobo ea litšebelisano tsa morao-rao tse entsoeng pakeng tsa bankakarolo ba fapaneng ba sebetsanang le sebaka sena, nakong ea 2016-2021, ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa tse amehang, tse kang selemo sa ts'ebelisano, mofuta oa tšebelisano-'moho e amohetsoeng, mofuta oa molekane, libapali tse ngata tse mafolofolo, mofuta oa tumellano le kabo ea libaka.
● Tlhahlobo e tebileng ea ho hakanya tlhoko ea hajoale le ea nako e tlang ea ho paka ka moshoelella, ho ipapisitsoe le liparamente tse 'maloa tse amehang, joalo ka mofuta oa sephutheloana le mofuta oa linkho tsa mantlha tsa ho paka, ho kenyeletsoa le nako ea 2021-2035.

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Nako ea poso: May-25-2022